Understanding venous leg ulcers

Leg veins have to push blood uphill. They rely on two helpers: one-way valves inside the vein, and the calf muscle, which squeezes the veins with every step. When valves wear out or are damaged by an old blood clot, blood slips backward and collects near the ankle. Pressure in those veins stays high whenever you sit or stand.

That pressure forces fluid and blood cells out into the tissue, which swells, stiffens and receives less oxygen and nourishment than healthy skin. Skin in that state is easy to injure and slow to mend. A scrape from a walker, an insect bite or scratching an itchy patch can be enough to start an ulcer.

What an assessment covers

A first visit for a venous leg ulcer covers more than the wound. The treating clinician typically records:

  • Where the ulcer sits, and its length, width and depth
  • The appearance of the wound base and edges
  • How much drainage there is and what it looks like
  • The surrounding skin: staining, hardening, rash, or pale soggy areas
  • Swelling in both legs, often measured at the ankle and calf
  • Pain, and what makes it better or worse

Those findings become the baseline. The same points are checked again at later visits, so the care plan is adjusted on what the leg is doing, not on guesswork.

Venous leg ulcer care in Franklin County

For patients in Franklin County, running out of supplies is a bigger problem than it is closer to the city. The right absorbent dressing or wrap layer is rarely on a local pharmacy shelf, and a draining ulcer covered with a poor substitute can quickly damage the surrounding skin. Gateway plans supply orders ahead of need and asks whether an order can include a reserve for weeks when weather delays a delivery or a visit. We also make sure you know whom to call between visits, and which changes mean going to the nearest emergency department.

Homes in Franklin County include houses in town in Washington, Union and Pacific, subdivisions near the highways, manufactured homes, and farmhouses at the end of long gravel drives. Senior apartments, assisted living and skilled nursing facilities are concentrated in the larger towns. Gateway arranges partner clinician visits across these settings, with attention to the practical side: exact directions, whether a regular car can make the driveway, and whether cell phones work at the house. In facilities, we coordinate with the nursing staff so the treating clinician’s orders and supplies arrive together.

At home between visits

Most of the healing in a venous leg ulcer happens between visits. The treating clinician leaves instructions for those days: how long a wrap stays on, how to keep it dry, when to put your feet up, and what to do if a wrap slides down. If a wrap comes off early or drainage soaks through, call instead of waiting for the next scheduled visit. Gateway takes those calls, relays the question to the clinician and arranges whatever follows, such as a supply shipment or an earlier visit when one is available. Writing down questions as they come up makes each visit more useful.

Care in skilled nursing and assisted living

In a skilled nursing facility, venous leg ulcer care is shared work. The partner clinician sees the resident on site, assesses the ulcer and the circulation, and writes or recommends orders in line with the facility’s process. Nursing staff carry out dressing changes and compression between visits and document what they see. Gateway keeps the two connected by scheduling rounds with the facility, sending visit notes and following up on open questions. The attending physician stays informed and remains in charge of the resident’s overall medical care, including the heart, kidney and medication issues that affect leg swelling.

What to report and when to call 911

Venous leg ulcers can become infected, and infection in the skin of the leg can spread. Report these changes to the treating clinician promptly:

  • Redness, warmth or swelling that is spreading beyond the ulcer
  • Pain that is getting worse instead of better
  • Thick, cloudy or foul-smelling drainage
  • Fever, chills or feeling generally unwell
  • An ulcer that is suddenly larger or deeper

Call 911 for chest pain, shortness of breath, confusion or fainting, or bleeding from the leg that does not stop with firm, steady pressure.

Primary care and overall health

The calf muscle acts as a pump for the leg veins, and it only works when the ankle moves. Arthritis, nerve damage, an old injury, pain from the ulcer itself or fear of falling can shrink a person’s walking to a few steps a day. A primary care clinician can look at what is limiting movement, manage pain, review fall risk and order physical therapy or equipment when appropriate. Sleep is part of this too. People who sleep upright in a recliner because of breathing trouble or back pain keep their legs down all night, and the reason behind that habit needs a medical answer.

Primary care at home in Franklin County →

How to get started in Franklin County

Before anything is scheduled, Gateway checks two things for every request for venous leg ulcer care in Franklin County: whether a partner clinician serves that address and care setting, and what the patient’s plan requires from the treating provider. Neither is assumed. If both line up, we arrange the visit and gather records. If something stands in the way, we say so, and our guide to following up on a request explains what to ask next. Gateway coordinates the care and does not make clinical decisions. Those belong to the treating clinician who sees the wound. Start by calling 314-325-0126, or ask a family member to call for you.

Mercy Hospital Washington is the hospital many Franklin County residents use, and some patients are sent on to larger hospitals in St. Louis for surgery or specialty care. Gateway is not affiliated with any hospital. Whichever one the patient is leaving, the handoff works the same way. The discharge planner faxes a referral with the wound orders, or the family calls with the discharge date. We collect the records, confirm the home or facility address in Franklin County, and arrange follow-up with a treating clinician, so the wound has a plan after discharge.

  • County: Franklin County, Missouri
  • ZIP codes: 63090, 63084, 63069, 63077, 63080
  • Nearby hospitals: Mercy Hospital Washington (not affiliated with Gateway)
  • Nearby communities: Washington, Missouri, Eureka, Wildwood, Jefferson County
  • Care settings: Private homes, skilled nursing, assisted living, memory care and rehabilitation

More wound care in Franklin County

Read the full guide to venous leg ulcers, or see everything Gateway arranges on the mobile wound care in Franklin County page.

Common questions

Do I need a referral to start venous leg ulcer care in Franklin County?

No referral is needed to call Gateway. Patients, family members and caregivers can contact us directly, and hospitals, facilities and practices can refer as well. Some health plans have their own referral or authorization rules, which depend on the plan and the treating provider. We will tell you what records or orders the treating clinician needs before a first visit.

What should I have ready before the first visit?

A few things help: a list of your medications and allergies, the names of your other clinicians, any recent hospital or clinic records about the leg, and results of circulation tests if you have had them. Keep the dressings and wraps you are using now so the clinician can see them. If a family member helps with your care, ask them to be present or available by phone.

Can I shower or bathe with a compression wrap on?

Most wraps need to stay dry, because a wet wrap can irritate skin and lose its hold. How you bathe depends on the type of compression ordered. Some garments come off for bathing, while layered wraps usually stay on until the next change. Ask the treating clinician what applies to you and which cover, if any, they suggest. Report a wrap that gets wet.

We live on a farm in Franklin County. How will the clinician find the house?

With your help. Give us the 911 address, the name of the county road or highway, and landmarks such as a mailbox color, a barn or a gate. Say whether the driveway is gravel, whether a creek crossing floods, and whether map apps send drivers the wrong way. Add a phone number that works at the house. We pass all of this to the visiting clinician.

General information to help you talk with your own clinician. It is not medical advice, and the treating clinician makes every clinical decision. For a medical emergency, call 911.