Understanding surgical site infections

A surgical site infection is an infection that develops where a surgeon cut, in the days and weeks after an operation. Clinicians sort these infections by depth. Some stay in the skin and the fat just under the incision. Others reach the muscle layer and its covering. A third kind sits in the organ or space that was operated on, such as a joint or the abdomen. Depth matters because it shapes the treatment: a shallow infection may be handled by opening part of the incision and giving antibiotics, while a deep one can mean another procedure. Whatever the depth, the surgical team makes the diagnosis and directs treatment. Wound follow-up is what comes next, the regular checking and dressing of the incision while it recovers.

What an assessment covers

The wound is only part of the assessment. The treating clinician also asks about pain, appetite, bowel changes since the antibiotic began, and how well you are moving around. Temperature and pulse are noted. If the incision is on the abdomen, the clinician considers strain from coughing or lifting. If it is on a leg, swelling and circulation get attention. The clinician then decides who should hear about what, such as the surgeon for a suspected deep pocket or the primary care clinician for poor eating and drinking. The plan names what will be checked at each visit and what result would prompt a call.

Arranging this care in Franklin County

Distance changes how you plan for a surgical site infection in Franklin County. Ask the surgical team in advance what they want reported by phone, which symptoms mean going to the nearest emergency department, and which hospital they prefer if you need to be seen. Keep the surgeon’s after-hours number with the dressing supplies. Gateway confirms whether a partner clinician is available for visits at your address before anything is scheduled, groups supply orders so fewer deliveries are needed, and passes each wound update to the surgeon’s office.

Homes in Franklin County include houses in town in Washington, Union and Pacific, subdivisions near the highways, manufactured homes, and farmhouses at the end of long gravel drives. Senior apartments, assisted living and skilled nursing facilities are concentrated in the larger towns. Gateway arranges partner clinician visits across these settings, with attention to the practical side: exact directions, whether a regular car can make the driveway, and whether cell phones work at the house. In facilities, we coordinate with the nursing staff so the treating clinician’s orders and supplies arrive together.

Care at home

Recovering from an operation at home already means lifting limits, less driving and a body that tires quickly. An infection adds surgeon rechecks, sometimes lab work, and a wound that has to stay dressed. Bringing wound visits to the house removes some of those trips. For appointments that still have to happen in person, such as a recheck with the surgeon, Gateway can help with transportation arrangements and send the latest wound notes to the office beforehand. If home health is already coming for therapy or nursing, we coordinate so the wound orders reach that agency and the two schedules do not collide.

For residents of nursing and senior living communities

A common point where things slip for an infected surgical wound is the move out of a facility. Orders that were followed on every shift have to be handed to a family, a home health agency or another facility, and details go missing. Before discharge, Gateway works with the facility’s nurses and discharge planner to gather the current dressing orders, the most recent wound measurements, the antibiotic plan and the date of the next surgeon visit. Where availability allows, wound visits continue at the new address, so the person checking the wound already knows what it looked like the week before.

Changes to report

An infection that was settling can flare again, and the first clues are not always at the incision. Tell the treating clinician or the surgical team promptly about:

  • A temperature above the level your surgeon told you to report
  • Shaking chills or drenching sweats
  • Pain that climbs after days of easing
  • Nausea, poor appetite or unusual tiredness that is new
  • Blood sugar readings running higher than usual, if you check them

Call 911 if the person becomes confused, is hard to wake, breathes fast or with effort, has a racing heartbeat, or faints. Those signs can mean the infection is spreading through the body.

Primary care and overall health

Blood sugar and infection push each other in the wrong direction. Infection and the stress of surgery tend to raise glucose, and high glucose makes it harder for white blood cells to do their work and for new tissue to form. People with diabetes often see their readings change during a surgical site infection, and some people learn they have diabetes only when an incision is slow to recover. A primary care clinician can review the readings and decide whether the diabetes plan needs attention during this period. Gateway can arrange primary care alongside wound visits, so the two clinicians share what they find.

Primary care at home in Franklin County →

How to get started in Franklin County

People asking about wound follow-up after a surgical site infection in Franklin County usually want to know what the first visit involves. Before it, Gateway collects the records the treating clinician asks for and confirms the time and place with you. During it, the clinician looks at the wound and the skin around it, measures it, asks about your health and medications and explains what they recommend. Afterward, the orders go to whoever does the daily care, supplies are requested and a follow-up is planned. Our guide to how mobile wound care visits work has more. To begin, call 314-325-0126. Whether a visit can be arranged is confirmed for your location.

Be specific about location when you call. Franklin County is large, and a Union or St. Clair mailing address can be many miles from town. Give the ZIP code (63090, 63084, 63069, 63077 or 63080 for the main towns), the road name, and landmarks near your turn. Tell us the days someone is home. Visits this far west are planned by area, often together with nearby Eureka, Wildwood or northern Jefferson County, so we may offer particular days. Availability is always confirmed by location and care setting.

  • County: Franklin County, Missouri
  • ZIP codes: 63090, 63084, 63069, 63077, 63080
  • Nearby hospitals: Mercy Hospital Washington (not affiliated with Gateway)
  • Nearby communities: Washington, Missouri, Eureka, Wildwood, Jefferson County
  • Care settings: Private homes, skilled nursing, assisted living, memory care and rehabilitation

Related care in Franklin County

Read the full guide to surgical site infections, or see everything Gateway arranges on the mobile wound care in Franklin County page.

Common questions

Do I need a referral from my surgeon to start wound follow-up in Franklin County?

No. Patients, family members and caregivers can call Gateway directly, and surgical practices, hospitals and facilities can also refer. Once you call, we ask for the surgeon’s name and the hospital so the treating clinician can get the operative notes and current orders. Some health plans have their own referral or authorization rules, and those are checked along with your coverage before visits begin.

What is negative pressure wound therapy, and why might it be ordered?

It is a treatment in which a sealed dressing is connected to a small pump that applies gentle suction to an open wound. The suction draws fluid away and can help some wounds fill in. A surgeon or treating clinician may order it for a deep or heavily draining surgical wound once infection is under control. It is not right for every wound, and the ordering clinician decides.

Who changes the dressing on the days between visits?

The treating clinician’s orders say how often the dressing is changed and who may do it. Depending on the wound and the setting, that may be a home health nurse, facility nursing staff, a family caregiver who has been taught, or the patient. If the wound is deep, in a spot you cannot see or reach, or simply more than you are comfortable with, say so. The clinician can adjust the plan.

Can someone in Franklin County use Gateway and still keep their local doctor?

Yes. Arranging wound care or in-home follow-up through Gateway does not replace the family doctor in Washington, Union or wherever the patient goes. The treating clinician handles the visits Gateway arranges, and notes are sent to the local doctor so everyone is working from the same information. Tell us the doctor’s name and office when you call so we can set that up.

General information to help you talk with your own clinician. It is not medical advice, and the treating clinician makes every clinical decision. For a medical emergency, call 911.