Understanding pressure injuries
Several common beliefs about bed sores are mistaken. One is that a small opening means a small wound. Pressure damage is often wider beneath the skin than at the surface, which is why clinicians measure depth and check under the edges.
Another is that rubbing a reddened area helps. Current guidance is to avoid massaging skin that already shows pressure damage. Ring or donut-shaped cushions are also a frequent mistake, because they can concentrate pressure around the edge of the ring. And a sore that does not hurt is not a mild one. Lack of pain may simply mean the person has lost feeling there. When in doubt, ask the treating clinician before trying a home remedy or a new cushion.
How the care plan is built
Where a pressure injury sits says a lot about what caused it, and the treating clinician reads the location as a clue:
- Tailbone or buttocks: long hours sitting, or lying with the head of the bed raised
- Heels: lying on the back with the feet resting on the mattress
- Hip or outer ankle: time spent on one side
- Ears, nose or cheeks: pressure from tubing or a mask
- Back of the head or shoulder blades: lying flat for long stretches
The clinician then looks at the bed, chair or device involved and asks about the daily routine. A care plan that leaves the source of pressure unchanged is unlikely to succeed, whatever dressing is chosen.
Pressure injury and bed sore care in Fairview Heights
For people in Fairview Heights, pressure injury care often starts with an Illinois hospital discharge and an Illinois health plan. Illinois Medicaid and its managed care plans work differently from Missouri plans, and rules for wound visits, dressings and support surfaces vary. Before scheduling, Gateway confirms which partner clinician can see the person at an Illinois address and what the plan requires. Doing this first lowers the chance that a mattress or supply order is delayed later.
Interstate 64 and Illinois Route 159 cross in Fairview Heights, with Belleville to the south, O’Fallon to the east and Collinsville to the north. The Metro East knows the city for shopping, but behind the retail corridors it is a place of residential streets where people have lived for a long time. Traffic around the interchange is heavy, and a simple errand can take a while. When the errand is a wound check or a follow-up appointment for someone who moves slowly or tires quickly, having care arranged at home or in a facility makes a real difference.
Care at home
A home visit shows the treating clinician things an office visit cannot: the mattress the person actually sleeps on, the chair they sit in most of the day, and how transfers happen in that room. For a pressure injury, those details are often the cause of the wound.
Gateway schedules the visit with a partner clinician once availability is confirmed for your address. Leave the bed and chair set up as they normally are. If the person uses a cushion, pillows or a lift, keep them in place. The clinician decides how often to return based on how the wound is doing.
For residents of nursing and senior living communities
People often arrive at a rehabilitation center with a pressure injury that began in the hospital, or with fragile skin after surgery and days in bed. Therapy adds a new question: how long can the person sit in a wheelchair or on a mat without harming the wound? The treating clinician, nursing staff and therapists work that out together.
Rehab stays are short, so planning for what comes next begins early. Gateway can help arrange for wound care to continue after discharge, whether the person goes home or to another facility, so that orders, records and supplies follow them and care does not start over.
Changes to report
Some of the most useful reports are not about the wound at all. They are about changes that put more pressure or moisture on the skin. Let the treating clinician know when:
- A new area of discolored skin appears somewhere else on the body
- The person can no longer shift, turn or tolerate a position they used before
- Incontinence starts or gets worse, or dressings keep getting soiled
- An air mattress, cushion or heel protector stops working or is not being used
- Eating or drinking drops off, or weight is falling
These are not emergencies. Call 911 for chest pain, trouble breathing, heavy bleeding or sudden unresponsiveness.
Why primary care matters here
The body builds new tissue from what a person eats and drinks, and a pressure injury raises the demand. Someone who has lost weight, eats only a few bites at meals, has trouble swallowing or has poorly fitting dentures may not be taking in enough protein, calories or fluid to keep up.
A primary care clinician can look for the reason appetite has fallen, review weight over time and decide whether a dietitian or a swallowing evaluation would help. Gateway can arrange primary care in the same home or facility where wound visits take place, so the clinician who orders the dressing and the clinician who looks at nutrition are working from the same information.
Arranging pressure injury care in Fairview Heights
To arrange pressure injury care in Fairview Heights, call Gateway at 314-325-0126. Patients, family members and caregivers can call directly, and a referral is not required. We will ask where the patient lives, what has been done for the wound so far and which clinicians are involved. Gateway then confirms whether a partner clinician is available for that address and care setting, requests the relevant records and schedules the visit. At that visit the treating clinician examines the wound and decides on the plan. Our job from then on is the coordination: orders, supplies, follow-up visits and keeping the care team informed.
For a Fairview Heights request, it helps to have the street address and unit number, the ZIP code (62208), any gate or entry instructions, the patient’s insurance card and a list of current medications. Gateway also arranges care in O’Fallon, Belleville, Collinsville and the rest of St. Clair County, which is useful when family members live in different towns. Scheduling depends on the care setting and location, and we confirm availability before setting a visit.
- County: St. Clair County, Illinois
- ZIP codes: 62208
- Nearby hospitals: HSHS St. Elizabeth's Hospital in O'Fallon, Illinois; Memorial Hospital Belleville; Memorial Hospital Shiloh (not affiliated with Gateway)
- Nearby communities: O'Fallon, Illinois, Belleville, Illinois, Collinsville, St. Clair County, Illinois
- Care settings: Private homes, skilled nursing, assisted living, memory care and rehabilitation
More wound care in Fairview Heights
Read the full guide to pressure injuries, or see everything Gateway arranges on the mobile wound care in Fairview Heights page.
- Diabetic foot ulcers
- Venous leg ulcers
- Arterial and mixed wounds
- Non-healing wounds
- Post-surgical wounds
- Reopened (dehisced) surgical wounds
- Surgical site infections
- Skin tears and traumatic wounds
- Wounds with lymphedema
- Skin graft aftercare
- Wound VAC (NPWT) follow-up
- Pressure injury and bed sore care in O'Fallon
- Pressure injury and bed sore care in Belleville
- Pressure injury and bed sore care in Collinsville
- Pressure injury and bed sore care in St. Clair County
Common questions
Does Gateway work with nursing homes and assisted living communities in Fairview Heights?
Yes. Gateway arranges for partner clinicians to see residents with pressure injuries in skilled nursing, assisted living, memory care and rehabilitation settings, either one resident at a time or through regular wound rounds. Facility staff can refer a resident, and families can ask the facility to contact us. Availability for a specific building is confirmed when the request comes in.
What do the stages of a pressure injury mean?
Stages describe depth. Stage 1 is unbroken skin with a color change that does not fade. Stage 2 is a shallow open area or blister. Stage 3 extends into the fat layer under the skin. Stage 4 reaches muscle, tendon or bone. A wound is called unstageable when its base is hidden, and a deep tissue injury is a dark purple or maroon area where the damage lies below the surface.
How do you spot early pressure damage on darker skin?
Redness can be hard to see on dark skin, so color alone is not a reliable guide. Look for a patch that appears darker, purplish or ashen compared with the skin around it, and use touch as well. An area that feels warmer, cooler, firmer or puffier than nearby skin, or that the person says is tender, should be reported to the treating clinician.
Does in-home primary care in Fairview Heights replace my regular doctor?
That depends on your situation and is something to discuss when you call. Some people keep their established doctor and use home visits for follow-up between office appointments or after a hospital stay. Others can no longer get to an office at all. In either case, Gateway coordinates records so the clinicians involved know what the others have ordered.
General information to help you talk with your own clinician. It is not medical advice, and the treating clinician makes every clinical decision. For a medical emergency, call 911.