About skin tears and traumatic wounds

Skin tears are seen most often in the oldest adults, but age is only part of the picture. The risk climbs for anyone who needs hands-on help to bathe, dress or move from bed to chair, because every assist puts force on the skin. It climbs again for people with memory loss, poor eyesight or unsteady balance, who bump into things and may not mention it. Swollen legs, a poor appetite and low fluid intake add to it, as do certain long-term medicines. One of the clearest warnings is a previous skin tear, since the conditions that caused the first are usually still there. Younger adults are not exempt. Serious illness and long hospital stays can leave skin just as fragile.

What an assessment covers

Much of the care plan for a skin tear comes down to what touches the wound and how it is held there. The treating clinician generally chooses a dressing with a gentle contact surface, one that can stay on for several days and release without lifting the flap or the skin around it. The clinician also decides how it is secured, often with a soft wrap or sleeve in place of tape, and who will change it. Past reactions to adhesives are worth mentioning at this point. Pain is part of the assessment too. A dressing change that hurts is looked into, because it can point to a dressing that sticks, to swelling or to infection.

Arranging this care in Wentzville

In Wentzville, the family member who helps with wound care often leaves early for a long commute and gets home after dark. That shapes the plan. A dressing meant to stay in place for days suits a household where nobody is free at midday, and you can ask for a visit at a time when a relative can be present to hear the instructions. Wound clinics and specialists may be a long drive away, hard to repeat with someone unsteady. Gateway arranges for a partner clinician to come to the home, with availability confirmed for the address.

Where Interstate 64 ends at Interstate 70, at the western edge of St. Charles County, Wentzville has changed from a small town into a fast-growing city. New subdivisions spread in several directions, and beyond them the land opens toward Warren and Lincoln counties. Many specialists’ offices are farther east in the county or across the Missouri River. For a family caring for someone with a wound or a chronic illness, each appointment can mean time off work and a long highway trip. Bringing care to the home or facility takes that trip away.

When care happens at home

Family caregivers do the daily handling that fragile skin either withstands or does not. A home visit is a good time to ask the treating clinician to watch a transfer, look over the wheelchair or walker, and point out what to change. Common suggestions include:

  • Padding on bed rails, table edges and wheelchair leg rests
  • Long sleeves, long pants, or soft sleeves made to protect shins and forearms
  • Supporting a limb from below with open palms, not gripping it
  • Short fingernails and no rings or watches during care
  • A plain moisturizer on arms and legs every day
  • Clear, well-lit paths, above all at night

Care in skilled nursing and assisted living

A resident with dementia may have no idea how a wound appeared, and sometimes nobody else does either. The treating clinician works from what staff observed, where the injury sits and how the wound looks. The plan has to hold up against the resident’s own hands, since a dressing that feels strange may be picked at or pulled off within the hour. Clinicians often choose low-profile dressings covered by a sleeve or clothing, and time changes for a calm part of the day with a familiar caregiver present. Staff are asked to report resistance to care, guarding of a limb or a pained expression, because the resident may not be able to say what hurts.

What to report and when to call 911

When the wound came from a fall, the skin may not be the most serious injury, and some problems show up hours or days later. Let the treating clinician know about:

  • New pain in a hip, wrist, shoulder, ribs or back
  • Limping, or reluctance to stand or use an arm
  • Dizziness on standing, more unsteadiness or another fall
  • A wound that looks no better from one week to the next

Call 911 if the person hit their head and then develops a severe headache, vomiting, confusion, unusual sleepiness or trouble speaking, or if an arm or leg looks misshapen or cannot bear weight.

Why primary care matters here

Below the knee, a traumatic wound is rarely only about the skin. Fluid from heart, kidney or vein problems collects in the lower legs, stretches the skin and seeps through any break in it. Narrowed arteries deliver too little blood to rebuild tissue. Both are long-term conditions that belong to primary care and, where needed, to heart or vascular specialists. The wound clinician may be the first to notice them. With both kinds of care arranged through Gateway, that observation can become a referral, a test or a treatment change handled by the right clinician, and the wound plan is updated when the answers come back.

Primary care at home in Wentzville →

Getting care arranged in Wentzville

Clinicians and facility staff referring a patient for skin tear and traumatic wound care in Wentzville can call 314-325-0126 or fax 314-786-7966. Helpful to include: demographics and insurance, the working diagnosis, recent wound notes and measurements, current orders, the medication list and relevant test results. Please also tell us who should receive the treating clinician’s notes afterward. The online referral form takes contact details only, so clinical records should come by fax, not through the form. Gateway confirms that the referral arrived, checks availability for the patient’s address and lets your office know what has been scheduled.

The closest hospitals for most Wentzville families are SSM Health St. Joseph Hospital in Lake Saint Louis and Progress West Hospital in O’Fallon, both to the east along the interstates. Gateway is not affiliated with either one. For families, the handoff is simple: call us when you know a discharge is coming, or once the patient is home. For discharge planners, a phone call or fax with the patient’s contact details and orders starts the process. We then coordinate records and arrange follow-up with a partner clinician in Wentzville.

  • County: St. Charles County, Missouri
  • ZIP codes: 63385
  • Nearby hospitals: SSM Health St. Joseph Hospital in Lake Saint Louis; Progress West Hospital in O'Fallon (not affiliated with Gateway)
  • Nearby communities: Lake St. Louis, O'Fallon, Missouri, St. Charles County, Dardenne Prairie
  • Care settings: Private homes, skilled nursing, assisted living, memory care and rehabilitation

Other conditions and nearby communities

Read the full guide to skin tears and traumatic wounds, or see everything Gateway arranges on the mobile wound care in Wentzville page.

Common questions

Is Gateway the right call for a fresh injury in Wentzville, or should we go to the emergency room?

Gateway is not an emergency service. A wound that is deep, gaping, bleeding heavily, caused by a bite or holding a foreign object needs urgent or emergency care first, and 911 if the situation is serious. We arrange what comes after: follow-up visits for a wound that has already been seen, or assessment of a skin tear or scrape that is not an emergency but is not healing well.

Do skin tears need stitches?

Often not. Very thin skin may not hold stitches well, so clinicians frequently rely on other ways to settle a flap back in place and protect it while it heals. The choice belongs to the clinician who examines the wound. A deep or gaping injury is a different matter and should be seen urgently, because it may need to be closed soon after it happens.

Is a large, swollen bruise after a fall a wound?

It can be. A hematoma is blood pooled under the skin, and a big one on fragile skin, especially over the shin, presses on the tissue above it. Even with no break in the skin on the first day, the area can blister or open later. Have a clinician look at any bruise that is raised, tense, very painful or growing.

Our Wentzville subdivision is brand new. Will a clinician be able to find the house?

Usually, with a little help. When you call, give the subdivision name, the nearest main road and a cross street, and tell us if the street is missing from phone maps. Gateway passes those directions to the partner clinician along with your phone number, so the clinician can call from the road if the address is hard to find.

General information to help you talk with your own clinician. It is not medical advice, and the treating clinician makes every clinical decision. For a medical emergency, call 911.