About surgical site infections

Every incision breaks the skin, the body’s main barrier against bacteria. Surgical teams lower the risk with skin cleansing, sterile technique and, for many operations, an antibiotic given shortly before the first cut. Even so, some bacteria reach the wound, most often from the patient’s own skin or, in bowel surgery, from the gut. Whether they take hold depends on how many there are and how well the tissue can defend itself. Tissue with poor blood flow, a collection of blood or fluid under the skin, or foreign material such as mesh gives bacteria a place to settle. Careful practice lowers the risk but cannot remove it, which is why the first weeks after any operation call for a close eye on the incision.

How the care plan is built

The first visit starts with the story of the operation. The treating clinician wants to know what procedure was done and when, whether mesh, hardware or a joint implant was placed, and what the surgical team has done about the infection so far. That includes whether the incision was opened, whether a culture was taken, which antibiotic was prescribed and when it is due to end. Gateway requests the operative and discharge records so the clinician is not relying on memory alone. With that background, the clinician examines the wound and sets a dressing plan that fits the surgeon’s instructions.

Local context: Creve Coeur

Many homes in Creve Coeur are older single-family houses with the bedroom and full bath upstairs, which matters after surgery. A person with an infected abdominal or hip incision may be living on the first floor for a while, and the dressing supplies, good light and a firm chair need to be there too. Long-time residents here often recover with a spouse of similar age as the main helper. If packing or changing a draining dressing is too much for that person, Gateway can ask the treating clinician about bringing in home health.

The housing in Creve Coeur leans toward ranch homes and two-story houses on generous lots, joined by condominium complexes, apartments and a number of senior living communities. Independent living, assisted living, memory care and skilled nursing can all be found in or next to the city. Gateway arranges partner clinician visits wherever the patient lives. In a house, we plan around the family’s day. In a senior community, we find out whether the resident or the staff handles dressing changes between visits, so the treating clinician’s orders go to the right hands.

Care at home

Recovering from an operation at home already means lifting limits, less driving and a body that tires quickly. An infection adds surgeon rechecks, sometimes lab work, and a wound that has to stay dressed. Bringing wound visits to the house removes some of those trips. For appointments that still have to happen in person, such as a recheck with the surgeon, Gateway can help with transportation arrangements and send the latest wound notes to the office beforehand. If home health is already coming for therapy or nursing, we coordinate so the wound orders reach that agency and the two schedules do not collide.

Care in skilled nursing and assisted living

Assisted living and memory care raise different questions. Staff in these communities often cannot perform complex dressing changes, so the plan has to say who will: a home health nurse, a visiting clinician or, in some cases, family. A resident with dementia may not mention pain, may pull at a dressing, or may not remember instructions about the incision. The treating clinician takes this into account when choosing how the wound is a covered benefit and secured, and caregivers are asked to report behavior changes as well as wound changes. Gateway coordinates among the community’s staff, the home health agency and the family.

Signs to tell the clinician about

Between visits, the dressing and the skin around it tell you a lot. Contact the treating clinician or the surgeon’s office if you notice:

  • Redness or darkening of the skin that extends past where it was yesterday
  • Drainage that soaks through sooner than it used to
  • Fluid that turns thick, cloudy or foul smelling
  • Skin edges that pull farther apart
  • A firm, tender or soft, swollen lump beside the incision

Call 911 for heavy bleeding that does not stop with firm pressure, if tissue from inside the body bulges through an open abdominal wound, or if the person becomes confused, faint or very short of breath.

How primary care fits in

Blood sugar and infection push each other in the wrong direction. Infection and the stress of surgery tend to raise glucose, and high glucose makes it harder for white blood cells to do their work and for new tissue to form. People with diabetes often see their readings change during a surgical site infection, and some people learn they have diabetes only when an incision is slow to recover. A primary care clinician can review the readings and decide whether the diabetes plan needs attention during this period. Gateway can arrange primary care alongside wound visits, so the two clinicians share what they find.

Primary care at home in Creve Coeur →

Getting care arranged in Creve Coeur

You may already have a surgeon, a wound clinic or a home health nurse and still want help with wound follow-up after a surgical site infection closer to home in Creve Coeur. That is a fine reason to call 314-325-0126. Tell us who is treating the wound now and what is not working, whether that is the travel, the gaps between appointments or unclear instructions. Gateway does not replace your current clinicians. We can arrange for a partner clinician to see the wound where you live and, with your permission, share notes with the offices already involved so the plans agree.

To arrange care in Creve Coeur, start with the basics: the patient’s full name, the address in 63141, a callback number and the name of the primary care physician. If the person lives in a senior community, add the apartment number and the nurse’s station phone. Because Creve Coeur sits at the junction of Olive Boulevard and Interstate 270, visits can be planned along with Maryland Heights, Ladue, Overland, Des Peres, University City and Chesterfield. Let us know about days that will not work, such as dialysis or therapy days.

  • County: St. Louis County, Missouri
  • ZIP codes: 63141
  • Nearby hospitals: Mercy Hospital St. Louis in Creve Coeur; Barnes-Jewish West County Hospital in Creve Coeur; Missouri Baptist Medical Center in Town and Country (not affiliated with Gateway)
  • Nearby communities: Chesterfield, Maryland Heights, Chesterfield and West County, Ladue, Overland, Des Peres
  • Care settings: Private homes, skilled nursing, assisted living, memory care and rehabilitation

Related care in Creve Coeur

Read the full guide to surgical site infections, or see everything Gateway arranges on the mobile wound care in Creve Coeur page.

Common questions

Will my insurance pay for wound follow-up visits in Creve Coeur after a surgical site infection?

That depends on your plan, the treating provider and the care that is needed. You can ask us about Medicare, Medicare Advantage, Medicaid and commercial plans, and we help confirm participation and benefits with the treating practice before care starts. Have your insurance card nearby when you call. Decisions about what is paid for rest with your plan, not with Gateway.

How long will an infected surgical wound take to close?

No one can give an exact date. It depends on how deep and wide the opened area is, whether the infection is fully controlled, where on the body it sits, and your general health. A better question for the treating clinician is whether the wound is moving in the right direction: smaller measurements, less drainage and healthy tissue at the base from one visit to the next.

Should I keep my surgeon appointments if a wound clinician is already visiting?

Yes. Wound visits add to the surgeon’s care and do not replace it. The surgeon decides about antibiotics, further procedures, closing the wound and when you can return to normal activity. The treating clinician’s notes can make those appointments more productive, because the surgeon sees how the wound has changed since the last check. If getting to the office is the obstacle, tell us when you call.

What should a caregiver in Creve Coeur do if a wound looks worse between visits?

Report it. Call Gateway at 314-325-0126 so the message reaches the treating clinician, and describe what changed: more redness or swelling, new drainage or odor, increasing pain, or fever. Do not change the treatment on your own. Call 911 instead for bleeding that will not stop, chest pain, trouble breathing, or sudden confusion or weakness. Gateway is not an emergency service.

General information to help you talk with your own clinician. It is not medical advice, and the treating clinician makes every clinical decision. For a medical emergency, call 911.