About reopened surgical wounds

Any operation can end with a reopened incision, but some people carry more risk than others. Wounds tend to knit more slowly in people living with diabetes, poor circulation, kidney disease or a weakened immune system, and in people who smoke. Extra body weight puts more pull on an abdominal closure and leaves a thicker fatty layer, which has a limited blood supply. Older adults with thin skin, people who were eating poorly before surgery, and people taking steroids long term are also more likely to have trouble. So are those whose operation was an emergency, ran long, or went through an old scar. None of this means dehiscence is certain. It tells the care team whom to watch closely.

What an assessment covers

Looking after a reopened incision is shared work, and the treating clinician sorts out early who decides what. Typically:

  • The surgeon decides anything about the operation itself, including whether the wound is closed again later
  • The treating clinician decides dressings, visit frequency and bedside wound care
  • Nurses or trained caregivers carry out dressing changes between visits

At follow-up visits the clinician rechecks the wound against the last measurements, removes unhealthy tissue if that is needed and suitable for the setting, and prepares an update for the surgical office. If the wound deepens, exposes deeper layers or stops improving, the clinician contacts the surgeon instead of waiting for the next routine appointment.

Care for a reopened surgical wound in the Riverbend

Some people in the Riverbend have surgery at an Illinois hospital and recover with Illinois home health. Others cross the river for an operation in St. Louis and then come home. Either way, a dehisced wound needs a treating clinician who can see patients on the Illinois side and who works with your plan. Illinois Medicaid and Missouri Medicaid are separate programs, and Medicare Advantage and commercial plans can differ by state. Before a visit is scheduled, Gateway confirms the treating provider and encourages you to check your benefits with the plan.

The Riverbend is the name people give to the cluster of Illinois towns where the Mississippi swings east near its meeting with the Missouri: Alton, Godfrey, East Alton, Wood River, Bethalto, Roxana and Hartford. They share a river, a long history of industrial work and a set of state highways. They differ a great deal on the ground, from bluff-top neighborhoods to flat blocks of small houses to open country north of Godfrey. In every one of them, people who cannot travel easily still need wound care and regular medical follow-up, and that is the part Gateway arranges.

When care happens at home

Supplies for an open surgical wound add up quickly: packing or filler material, cover dressings, tape or wraps, wound cleanser and gloves. Once the treating clinician writes the orders, Gateway coordinates the supply request so the ordered items can be sent to the house, and updates it when the orders change. Running out over a weekend is a common and avoidable problem, so tell us when you are down to a few days of dressings. The house itself matters too. A bed that is hard to get out of, a low chair or a laundry basket that needs carrying can all strain a fresh abdominal or hip incision. Mention those obstacles during the visit.

In a facility

Assisted living communities differ in how much nursing care they can provide, and an open surgical wound can test those limits. Some have a nurse who can change a dressing daily. Others rely on a home health agency coming in. When a resident’s incision opens, Gateway asks the community what its staff can and cannot do, then arranges the treating clinician’s visits and any outside nursing around that answer. Aides who help with bathing and dressing need the basics from the clinician’s orders as well: how the dressing is protected during a shower, how to avoid pulling on the area during transfers, and whom to tell if it is soaked or loose.

Signs to tell the clinician about

Whoever looks after the wound, whether family at home or nurses in a facility, should know which findings cannot wait for the next scheduled visit. Report to the treating clinician:

  • Wound edges that were pink turning dark, gray or black
  • A pocket or tunnel that is new or deeper
  • A sudden increase in drainage or a strong odor
  • Fever, chills or a racing heartbeat
  • A wound therapy pump that alarms repeatedly or loses its seal

Call 911 when an abdominal wound separates widely or its contents push through, when bleeding will not stop, or when there is chest pain, labored breathing, collapse or sudden confusion.

Primary care and overall health

After surgery, people need to move enough to protect their lungs, legs and strength, but not in ways that pull on the incision. Finding that balance is easier when someone is looking at the whole person. A primary care clinician can review pain control, sleep, mood, fall risk and the equipment that makes moving safer, and can talk with you about tobacco, which narrows small blood vessels and slows wound repair. Other health problems do not pause while an incision heals, and a flare of heart or lung disease can set recovery back. That is why Gateway can arrange primary care visits in the same home or facility where the wound is being followed.

Primary care at home in the Riverbend →

How to get started in the Riverbend

Before anything is scheduled, Gateway checks two things for every request for care for a reopened surgical wound in the Riverbend: whether a partner clinician serves that address and care setting, and what the patient’s plan requires from the treating provider. Neither is assumed. If both line up, we arrange the visit and gather records. If something stands in the way, we say so, and our guide to following up on a request explains what to ask next. Gateway coordinates the care and does not make clinical decisions. Those belong to the treating clinician who sees the wound. Start by calling 314-325-0126, or ask a family member to call for you.

Because the Riverbend covers several towns, start a call with the town and ZIP code, such as 62002 for Alton, 62035 for Godfrey, 62024 for East Alton, 62095 for Wood River or 62010 for Bethalto. Add a phone number, the care setting and the regular doctor, and mention that the address is in Illinois. Availability is confirmed town by town. Gateway also arranges care in Edwardsville and Granite City, which helps when relatives live elsewhere in Madison County.

  • County: Madison County, Illinois
  • ZIP codes: 62002, 62035, 62024, 62095, 62010
  • Nearby hospitals: Alton Memorial Hospital; OSF Saint Anthony's Health Center in Alton (not affiliated with Gateway)
  • Nearby communities: Alton, Godfrey, Illinois, Edwardsville, Granite City
  • Care settings: Private homes, skilled nursing, assisted living, memory care and rehabilitation

Other conditions and nearby communities

Read the full guide to reopened surgical wounds, or see everything Gateway arranges on the mobile wound care in the Riverbend page.

Common questions

Will Gateway arrange wound visits at a rehabilitation or nursing facility in the Riverbend?

Yes, where a partner clinician is available for that setting. Gateway arranges wound visits in skilled nursing, rehabilitation, assisted living and memory care communities in the Riverbend, working with the facility’s nurses and the attending physician. A facility can send a referral by fax to 314-786-7966, or a family member can call us and we will contact the facility. Visit availability is confirmed for each location.

Can I shower with an open surgical wound?

Ask the surgical team or the treating clinician before you do, because the answer depends on how deep the wound is, what dressing is on it and whether a device is attached. Some people are cleared to shower with the dressing protected or just before a scheduled change. Soaking in a bathtub, pool or hot tub is generally off limits until the surgical team says otherwise. Follow the written instructions you were given.

How often does the dressing on an open incision need changing?

It varies with the wound and the dressing. A heavily draining wound may need a change once or more each day early on, while some dressings are designed to stay in place for several days. The treating clinician sets the schedule in the orders and usually spaces changes out as drainage slows. If a dressing leaks through or comes loose before its time, let the clinician or nurse know.

How soon can a first visit happen in the Riverbend?

It depends on the town, the care setting, the partner clinician’s schedule and how quickly records arrive, so Gateway does not promise a timeframe. Having the address, the regular doctor’s name and any discharge papers ready when you call helps us move faster. Gateway is not an emergency service. If the problem cannot wait, call the doctor or 911.

General information to help you talk with your own clinician. It is not medical advice, and the treating clinician makes every clinical decision. For a medical emergency, call 911.