Wound care that comes to the resident

Assisted living offers help with daily life, but most communities are not set up to manage a wound on their own. Wound care in assisted living in St. Louis usually means bringing a wound clinician to the resident, then making sure the people who are there every day know the plan.

Gateway arranges those visits with partner clinicians across Greater St. Louis and the Metro East. The treating clinician examines the wound and writes the orders. We handle scheduling with the community, records, supplies and updates.

Wounds that often come up in assisted living

Residents are usually up and about, which shapes the kinds of wounds clinicians see:

  • Skin tears and wounds from bumps or falls, especially on thin skin of the arms and shins
  • Leg ulcers linked to swelling or vein problems
  • Foot wounds in residents with diabetes or poor circulation
  • Pressure injuries on the heels, tailbone or hips in residents who sit or lie for long stretches
  • Surgical wounds after a hospital or rehabilitation stay

A wound that has not improved after a couple of weeks, or one that staff are unsure how to handle, is reason enough to ask for a clinician to look at it.

What the treating clinician may do

The visit takes place in the resident’s apartment or another private space. The clinician reviews the health history and medications, examines and measures the wound, and looks for what is slowing healing, such as pressure, swelling, rubbing from footwear or a circulation problem.

The clinician then sets a plan. It may include a dressing and a change schedule, compression for leg swelling if it is safe, removal of unhealthy tissue when appropriate, tests, or a referral to a specialist.

What community staff can and cannot do

This is the part families most often find confusing. Assisted living is not a nursing home. What staff may do with a wound depends on the community’s license, its staffing and its policies. Some communities have a nurse who can change certain dressings. Others limit staff to observing, reporting and helping with bathing and positioning.

At the start, we ask the wellness director or nurse what the community can support, so the treating clinician can write a plan that fits. Our guide for relatives covers what families should know about wound care in assisted living.

Working with home health

When dressings need changing more often than the clinician visits, and community staff cannot do it, a home health agency is often part of the answer. If the resident qualifies and a clinician orders it, a home health nurse comes to the apartment between clinician visits.

Gateway keeps the clinician, the agency and the community working from the same orders, and sorts out who supplies the dressings. See how the roles fit together in wound care alongside home health.

Family, primary care and the wider team

With the resident’s permission, we update the family contact after visits, so a daughter across town or a son in another state knows how the wound is doing. Visit notes go to the resident’s primary care clinician, because blood sugar, nutrition, swelling and medications all affect healing.

If no primary care clinician visits the community, ask us about primary care in assisted living. Community leaders who want a regular referral process can read our page for assisted living communities.

Changes to report between visits

Staff and family see the resident far more often than any clinician does. Tell the treating clinician’s office or the community nurse about:

  • New redness, warmth or swelling around the wound
  • More drainage, a new odor or a dressing that will not stay on
  • Pain that keeps the resident from walking or sleeping
  • A new sore, blister or dark spot anywhere on the skin
  • Fever, chills, or unusual tiredness or confusion

For heavy bleeding, chest pain, trouble breathing or a sudden change in alertness, call 911.

How to start

Residents, families and staff can call Gateway at 314-325-0126 or send a request for care, which takes only a name and phone number. Tell us the name of the community and the best person to reach there. We confirm visit availability for that location, gather records and work with the community on a time that avoids meals and activities where possible.

Common questions

Does my mother have to leave her community to get wound care?

Often not. In many cases a partner clinician can see her in her apartment, and we confirm availability for her community when you call. Some tests or specialist visits still require a trip. When the treating clinician orders one, we help with scheduling and transportation arrangements and get the results back to the clinician.

Who changes the dressing between clinician visits?

It depends on the community and the plan. A community nurse may be able to, a home health nurse may be ordered, or the dressing may be one that stays in place until the next visit. Sometimes a family member is taught to help. The orders name who is responsible, and we confirm it with the community.

Could a wound affect whether a resident can stay in assisted living?

It can be part of the conversation. Each community has rules, set by its license and policies, about the level of care it can support. A wound that needs frequent skilled care may prompt the community to review the resident’s needs. Ask the director early what the policy is. With permission, the wound care team can share information for that review.

Do we need the community’s permission to call Gateway?

No. Residents and families can call us directly, with or without a referral. We do ask to speak with the community’s nurse or wellness director early on, because staff need to know a clinician is visiting and what the orders are. Most communities have a sign-in process for outside clinicians, and visiting clinicians follow it.

Related pages

General information to help you talk with your own clinician. It is not medical advice, and the treating clinician makes every clinical decision. For a medical emergency, call 911.