Understanding pressure injuries

A pressure injury is an area of damaged skin, and often damaged tissue underneath, that forms where the body rests against a surface for too long. Bed sore, pressure sore, pressure ulcer and decubitus ulcer all mean the same thing. These wounds nearly always sit over a bone that lies close to the skin, such as the tailbone, the hip, the heel, the ankle or the back of the head.

A pressure injury is not always an open sore. It can begin as a patch of unbroken skin that looks or feels different, and it can also be a deep crater. Clinicians describe that range with a staging system based on how many layers of tissue are involved. Staging gives everyone caring for the person a shared language for the wound.

What an assessment covers

After the assessment, the treating clinician writes orders and explains them to the people who will carry them out. A pressure injury plan usually has several parts:

  • Wound orders: how the wound is cleaned and covered, and how often the dressing is changed
  • Pressure relief: the mattress, cushion or heel protection to use
  • Positioning: which positions to use, which to avoid and how often to change
  • Skin care: keeping the area clean and dry after incontinence
  • Follow-up: when the wound will be checked again

Gateway follows up on the supply and equipment orders and shares the plan with the caregivers, home health nurses or facility staff involved.

Local context: Mehlville

People in Mehlville with a pressure injury often move between settings: home, a hospital stay, a few weeks of rehabilitation, then perhaps assisted living or skilled nursing close by. Each move brings a new bed, new caregivers and a risk that the turning plan and wound orders get lost. Gateway arranges wound care in private homes and in senior living and nursing facilities across Mehlville, and helps the latest measurements and orders travel with the person.

Mehlville is not a city with its own city hall. It is an unincorporated part of South County, governed by St. Louis County, with mail addressed to St. Louis. Lemay Ferry Road runs through the middle of it, Interstate 55 passes alongside, and Lindbergh Boulevard and the interchange with Interstates 255 and 270 are close by. The neighborhoods are settled, and many households have been here for a generation or more. As those residents get older, wound care and primary care arranged at home or in a local facility become a practical way to stay put.

When care happens at home

Many people with a pressure injury at home also have a home health agency involved. When that is the case, the wound orders from the treating clinician need to reach the home health nurse, and the nurse’s observations need to reach the clinician. Gateway helps pass that information in both directions so the family is not left carrying messages.

If no home health agency is in place, tell us who is available to help: a spouse, adult children, a paid aide or no one. The treating clinician can decide whether to order home health nursing, and the plan can be shaped around the help that really exists.

In a facility

In a skilled nursing facility, pressure injury care is a shared job. Facility nurses do the daily dressing changes and repositioning, the attending physician oversees the resident’s overall care, and a partner wound clinician can see the resident on site, often during scheduled wound rounds.

After each visit, measurements, staging and updated orders go to the nursing team so the chart and care plan match what the clinician found. Gateway coordinates the rounding schedule, the list of residents to be seen and the supply follow-up. Staff can also call Gateway between rounds when a resident’s wound changes.

What to report and when to call 911

Pressure damage can start before the skin opens. Check the tailbone, hips, heels and other bony areas when you help with bathing or dressing, and tell the treating clinician or nurse if you see:

  • A patch that stays red, purple, maroon or darker than nearby skin after the pressure is off
  • Skin that feels warmer, cooler, firmer or softer than the skin around it
  • A blister, a shiny area or a shallow break
  • A spot the person says is sore, burning or itchy

Call 911 if the person has trouble breathing, chest pain, or is suddenly very hard to wake.

How primary care fits in

A new pressure injury is often a sign that a person’s overall health has changed. Perhaps they have become weaker, are sleeping most of the day, or a long illness such as dementia or cancer has advanced. Caring for the wound without asking why it appeared now misses part of the picture.

That is the reason Gateway arranges wound care and primary care side by side. The primary care clinician can reassess the person’s conditions, talk with the family about goals and bring in palliative or hospice care if that fits. The wound clinician can then match the wound plan to those goals, whether that means working toward closure or keeping the person comfortable.

Primary care at home in Mehlville →

Getting care arranged in Mehlville

You may already have a surgeon, a wound clinic or a home health nurse and still want help with pressure injury care closer to home in Mehlville. That is a fine reason to call 314-325-0126. Tell us who is treating the wound now and what is not working, whether that is the travel, the gaps between appointments or unclear instructions. Gateway does not replace your current clinicians. We can arrange for a partner clinician to see the wound where you live and, with your permission, share notes with the offices already involved so the plans agree.

Since Mehlville addresses say St. Louis, give us the ZIP code (63125 or 63129) and the nearest main road when you call, so there is no confusion with the city. Keep the patient’s phone number, doctor’s name and medication list close at hand. Gateway arranges care in nearby Oakville, Affton, Arnold, the rest of South County and South St. Louis. If relatives in different households share the caregiving, tell us who should get the call about visit days.

  • County: St. Louis County, Missouri
  • ZIP codes: 63125, 63129
  • Nearby hospitals: Mercy Hospital South (not affiliated with Gateway)
  • Nearby communities: Oakville, Affton, South County, Arnold, South St. Louis
  • Care settings: Private homes, skilled nursing, assisted living, memory care and rehabilitation

More wound care in Mehlville

Read the full guide to pressure injuries, or see everything Gateway arranges on the mobile wound care in Mehlville page.

Common questions

Can a wound care clinician come to a home in Mehlville to look at a bed sore?

Gateway arranges home visits by partner clinicians for people with pressure injuries, and availability is confirmed by location and care setting. When you call 314-325-0126, we ask for the address, whether the person is at home or in a facility, and who is already involved in their care. We then tell you what can be arranged for that address.

What is debridement, and will my family member need it?

Debridement means removing dead tissue from a wound so healthy tissue can grow and infection is less likely. There are several methods, some using dressings or ointments and some done by a clinician with instruments. Not every pressure injury needs it, and in some situations it is avoided. The treating clinician decides whether, when and how, and will explain the reasons.

What should we have ready before the first wound care visit?

Have a current medication list, any hospital or rehab discharge papers, the insurance cards and the dressings you are using now. Write down when the sore was first noticed and how it has changed. Jot down your questions too, including who to call between visits. If several people share caregiving, try to have the main helper present to hear the plan.

Can my dad in Mehlville have wound care and primary care arranged together?

You can ask for both. Gateway arranges wound care and primary care with partner clinicians, and many people with chronic wounds also need follow-up for diabetes, circulation or heart conditions. Whether one clinician or two are involved depends on your dad’s needs and his location in Mehlville. Either way, we share records and orders across the care team so everyone works from the same information.

General information to help you talk with your own clinician. It is not medical advice, and the treating clinician makes every clinical decision. For a medical emergency, call 911.