About diabetic foot ulcers
Foot ulcers are more likely in people who have had diabetes for many years, especially once feeling in the feet has faded. Anyone who has had an ulcer or an amputation before is at higher risk, because healed skin stays fragile and the pressure pattern behind the first wound is often still there. Other things that raise risk include poor circulation in the legs, kidney disease, changes in foot shape such as hammertoes, bunions or a collapsed arch, vision loss that makes foot checks hard, and trouble bending to reach the feet. People who live alone, or who cannot easily get properly fitted shoes, are more exposed too. None of this makes an ulcer certain. It tells clinicians whose feet to watch closely.
What the treating clinician looks at
Clinicians grade diabetic foot ulcers by severity, and the grade shapes what follows. A shallow wound with good blood flow and no infection can often be managed with visits at home or in a facility. A wound with spreading infection, exposed bone or tendon, or poor circulation may need a hospital, a surgeon or a vascular specialist, and the treating clinician will tell you if that is the case. Between those two ends, the clinician weighs what can be done on site against what calls for imaging, lab work or a specialist’s opinion. Gateway’s part is to move the resulting orders and referrals along and to let you know who should be calling you.
Arranging this care in Jefferson County
In Jefferson County, the nearest wound specialist may be most of an hour away, and a foot ulcer that needs frequent checks turns that distance into a barrier. Care brought to the home removes much of it. Because a return trip is not quick, planning counts for more here. Gateway works with the treating clinician to keep enough dressings on hand to cover the gap between deliveries, and to have a backup plan if the offloading device breaks. We also confirm in advance which partner clinicians serve your address, since availability varies across the outer parts of the region.
South of the Meramec River, St. Louis County gives way to Jefferson County, a wide stretch of hills, creek valleys and growing towns. Interstate 55 lines the east side through Arnold, Imperial, Barnhart and on to Festus and Crystal City. Route 30 serves High Ridge and House Springs in the north, and Route 21 heads down to Hillsboro, the county seat, and De Soto. Much of the county is rural once you leave those corridors. Home and facility visits matter here because the alternative is often a long drive on winding roads for every appointment.
At home between visits
Family caregivers do much of the day-to-day work when a diabetic foot ulcer is cared for at home. A spouse or adult child may be the only person who can see the sole of the foot, hold a mirror or notice a damp sock. The treating clinician decides which dressing tasks a caregiver can take on and explains what is expected. Caregivers also help by keeping the offloading device within reach, clearing clutter from walking paths, and writing down blood sugar readings and questions for the next visit. If the tasks become more than your household can manage, tell us and we will raise it with the clinician.
In a facility
A resident with dementia may not remember having a foot wound, may pull off a dressing, or may refuse a boot that feels strange. Memory care teams know these patterns, and the treating clinician plans with them. That can mean choosing dressings that stay in place, timing care for a calmer part of the day, and asking staff which footwear the resident will keep on. Because the resident often cannot report pain or changes, staff observations carry extra weight. Gateway relays those observations to the clinician between visits and helps keep family members or legal decision-makers informed about the plan.
What to report and when to call 911
A foot ulcer can affect the whole body, and sometimes the first warning shows up away from the wound. Tell the treating clinician about:
- Blood sugar readings that run higher than usual for no obvious reason
- Nausea, poor appetite or unusual tiredness
- New pain in a foot that normally feels very little
- A sore, crack or callus appearing on the other foot
- A fall, or an offloading device that is damaged or no longer fits
Call 911 for severe shortness of breath, chest pain, new confusion or a person who cannot be woken.
How primary care fits in
The blood that reaches the foot is what feeds a healing ulcer, and the health of the arteries is largely a primary care matter. Blood pressure, cholesterol, kidney function and tobacco use all affect the vessels in the legs. A primary care clinician tracks these, orders the lab work and can coordinate referrals to vascular or kidney specialists when the wound clinician raises a concern. Leg swelling from heart or kidney conditions matters as well, because a swollen foot fits poorly in an offloading device. When Gateway arranges both kinds of care, findings from one visit can inform the other instead of sitting in separate charts.
How to get started in Jefferson County
People asking about diabetic foot ulcer care in Jefferson County usually want to know what the first visit involves. Before it, Gateway collects the records the treating clinician asks for and confirms the time and place with you. During it, the clinician looks at the wound and the skin around it, measures it, asks about your health and medications and explains what they recommend. Afterward, the orders go to whoever does the daily care, supplies are requested and a follow-up is planned. Our guide to how mobile wound care visits work has more. To begin, call 314-325-0126. Whether a visit can be arranged is confirmed for your location.
Where a Jefferson County resident is hospitalized usually depends on where they live. In the south and center it tends to be Mercy Hospital Jefferson in Festus. In the north, many go to Mercy Hospital South or SSM Health St. Clare Hospital in Fenton, both just over the county line. Gateway is not affiliated with these hospitals. A discharge planner at any of them can fax a referral, and families can call us. We request records, confirm the patient’s Jefferson County address and care setting, and arrange a follow-up visit with a treating clinician.
- County: Jefferson County, Missouri
- ZIP codes: 63010, 63028, 63019, 63052, 63012, 63050, 63020, 63049, 63051
- Nearby hospitals: Mercy Hospital Jefferson in Festus; Mercy Hospital South; SSM Health St. Clare Hospital in Fenton (not affiliated with Gateway)
- Nearby communities: Arnold, Festus and Crystal City, Imperial, Fenton, Oakville
- Care settings: Private homes, skilled nursing, assisted living, memory care and rehabilitation
More wound care in Jefferson County
Read the full guide to diabetic foot ulcers, or see everything Gateway arranges on the mobile wound care in Jefferson County page.
- Venous leg ulcers
- Pressure injuries and bed sores
- Arterial and mixed wounds
- Non-healing wounds
- Post-surgical wounds
- Reopened (dehisced) surgical wounds
- Surgical site infections
- Skin tears and traumatic wounds
- Wounds with lymphedema
- Skin graft aftercare
- Wound VAC (NPWT) follow-up
- Diabetic foot ulcer care in Arnold
- Diabetic foot ulcer care in Festus and Crystal City
- Diabetic foot ulcer care in Oakville
Common questions
Can a wound care clinician come to a home in Jefferson County for a diabetic foot ulcer?
In many cases, yes. Gateway arranges home visits with partner clinicians across the region, and we confirm availability for your address and care setting when you call. You do not need a referral to ask. If you have a podiatrist or primary care doctor, have the office name ready so we can request records before the first visit.
What is Charcot foot, and is it related to foot ulcers?
Charcot foot is a condition in which the bones and joints of a numb foot weaken and shift, sometimes after a minor injury that was never felt. The foot may become red, warm and swollen with no open wound. As its shape changes, new pressure points form and ulcers can follow. It needs prompt evaluation, so report a suddenly swollen, warm foot to a clinician even if the skin is intact.
What is offloading, and why does everyone keep bringing it up?
Offloading means taking pressure off the part of the foot where the ulcer is. It may involve a cast, a removable boot, a special shoe, padding or limits on walking. Clinicians stress it because skin cannot rebuild while it is pressed against the ground with every step. The treating clinician chooses the method, and it helps only during the hours it is actually worn.
Does Gateway arrange care in all of Jefferson County or only the northern part near St. Louis County?
You can request care anywhere in Jefferson County, including Arnold, Imperial, Barnhart, Festus, Crystal City, Hillsboro, De Soto, High Ridge and House Springs. Availability is not identical everywhere. Homes in the southern and western parts of the county, farther from the metro area, may have fewer scheduling options. We confirm what is possible for your address and care setting when you call.
General information to help you talk with your own clinician. It is not medical advice, and the treating clinician makes every clinical decision. For a medical emergency, call 911.