Understanding reopened surgical wounds
Once an incision has opened, the usual path is what clinicians call healing by secondary intention. Instead of the edges being joined, the gap fills from the base with new red, bumpy tissue, the wound draws inward, and skin grows across from the sides. That happens in stages over weeks, and for larger or deeper openings it can run into months. Early on, drainage may be heavy and dressing changes frequent. As the wound fills, drainage usually lessens and the opening measures smaller. Progress is rarely a straight line. A wound may stall, form a pocket under one edge, or need unhealthy tissue cleared before it moves again. The scar that results is often wider than the original line.
How the care plan is built
Measurements matter more than impressions with an open surgical wound, so the treating clinician records the same points at each visit and compares them over time:
- Length, width and depth of the opening
- The kind of tissue in the base, and how much of it looks healthy
- Any tunnel or pocket under the edges, and which direction it runs
- How much drainage the dressing held, and its color
- The condition of the surrounding skin
When the numbers shrink from visit to visit, the plan is working. When they hold still or grow, the clinician looks for a reason, such as infection, strain on the area or a dressing that no longer suits the wound, and adjusts the orders.
Arranging this care in Ferguson
People in Ferguson who have a joint replacement or major abdominal surgery often spend a stretch in a nearby skilled nursing or rehabilitation center before returning home. A dehisced wound has to be followed across that move. Gateway coordinates so that the measurements, current dressing orders and the surgeon’s instructions go with the patient from the facility to the house, or from an independent apartment in a senior living community to its care wing. Supplies are a frequent gap on the day of discharge, so we confirm what is being sent home and what still needs to be ordered.
Ferguson is a North County city of older, tree-shaded neighborhoods set between Interstate 270 to the north and Interstate 70 to the south. Florissant Road runs through its small downtown, and West Florissant Avenue carries traffic along the east side. Most streets are lined with modest houses, many owned by the same families for a generation or more. When someone in one of those homes develops a wound that will not close, or comes back from the hospital weaker than before, care delivered at home or in a nearby facility keeps treatment from depending on a ride.
When care happens at home
Home visits for a reopened incision are planned around the surgeon’s instructions. Before the first one, Gateway requests the operative note and discharge paperwork, confirms who is currently writing wound orders, and schedules a partner clinician to come to the house. During the visit, the clinician examines and measures the wound, changes the dressing and writes or updates orders. A spot with good light where you can lie back comfortably is usually all that is needed, whether that is a bed, a recliner or a couch. Afterward we coordinate the next visit and share the clinician’s findings with the surgical office and others on the care team.
Care in skilled nursing and assisted living
Assisted living communities differ in how much nursing care they can provide, and an open surgical wound can test those limits. Some have a nurse who can change a dressing daily. Others rely on a home health agency coming in. When a resident’s incision opens, Gateway asks the community what its staff can and cannot do, then arranges the treating clinician’s visits and any outside nursing around that answer. Aides who help with bathing and dressing need the basics from the clinician’s orders as well: how the dressing is protected during a shower, how to avoid pulling on the area during transfers, and whom to tell if it is soaked or loose.
Changes to report
Whoever looks after the wound, whether family at home or nurses in a facility, should know which findings cannot wait for the next scheduled visit. Report to the treating clinician:
- Wound edges that were pink turning dark, gray or black
- A pocket or tunnel that is new or deeper
- A sudden increase in drainage or a strong odor
- Fever, chills or a racing heartbeat
- A wound therapy pump that alarms repeatedly or loses its seal
Call 911 when an abdominal wound separates widely or its contents push through, when bleeding will not stop, or when there is chest pain, labored breathing, collapse or sudden confusion.
Why primary care matters here
Closing an open surgical wound takes raw material. The body needs enough protein, calories and fluid to lay down new tissue, and appetite is often poor after an operation, especially in older adults. A primary care clinician can look at weight changes, check for problems such as trouble chewing or swallowing, nausea or low mood, and decide whether lab work or a nutrition referral is warranted. Wound drainage itself carries protein out of the body, which adds to the need. Ask before starting supplements, since the right choice depends on kidney function, diabetes and the medicines you take. Arranging wound care and primary care together lets both clinicians work from the same picture.
Arranging care for a reopened surgical wound in Ferguson
Clinicians and facility staff referring a patient for care for a reopened surgical wound in Ferguson can call 314-325-0126 or fax 314-786-7966. Helpful to include: demographics and insurance, the working diagnosis, recent wound notes and measurements, current orders, the medication list and relevant test results. Please also tell us who should receive the treating clinician’s notes afterward. The online referral form takes contact details only, so clinical records should come by fax, not through the form. Gateway confirms that the referral arrived, checks availability for the patient’s address and lets your office know what has been scheduled.
If you are arranging care for a relative in Ferguson, gather a few things first: the address in 63135, the phone number of whoever is home during the day, insurance cards, and the discharge folder if there was a hospital stay. Tell us if the patient uses a wheelchair or cannot answer the door. Ferguson is close to both interstates, so visits here fit well with others in Florissant, Hazelwood, Bridgeton, North St. Louis and the rest of North County. We confirm availability by location and care setting.
- County: St. Louis County, Missouri
- ZIP codes: 63135
- Nearby hospitals: Christian Hospital in North County; SSM Health DePaul Hospital in Bridgeton (not affiliated with Gateway)
- Nearby communities: Florissant, Hazelwood, North County, North St. Louis, Bridgeton
- Care settings: Private homes, skilled nursing, assisted living, memory care and rehabilitation
Related care in Ferguson
Read the full guide to reopened surgical wounds, or see everything Gateway arranges on the mobile wound care in Ferguson page.
- Diabetic foot ulcers
- Venous leg ulcers
- Pressure injuries and bed sores
- Arterial and mixed wounds
- Non-healing wounds
- Post-surgical wounds
- Surgical site infections
- Skin tears and traumatic wounds
- Wounds with lymphedema
- Skin graft aftercare
- Wound VAC (NPWT) follow-up
- Care for a reopened surgical wound in Florissant
- Care for a reopened surgical wound in Hazelwood
- Care for a reopened surgical wound in North County
- Care for a reopened surgical wound in North St. Louis
Common questions
Will Gateway arrange wound visits at a rehabilitation or nursing facility in Ferguson?
Yes, where a partner clinician is available for that setting. Gateway arranges wound visits in skilled nursing, rehabilitation, assisted living and memory care communities in Ferguson, working with the facility’s nurses and the attending physician. A facility can send a referral by fax to 314-786-7966, or a family member can call us and we will contact the facility. Visit availability is confirmed for each location.
Can I shower with an open surgical wound?
Ask the surgical team or the treating clinician before you do, because the answer depends on how deep the wound is, what dressing is on it and whether a device is attached. Some people are cleared to shower with the dressing protected or just before a scheduled change. Soaking in a bathtub, pool or hot tub is generally off limits until the surgical team says otherwise. Follow the written instructions you were given.
What is the difference between dehiscence and a surgical site infection?
Dehiscence describes a mechanical event: the edges of an incision have come apart. A surgical site infection means bacteria are multiplying in the wound. The two often travel together, since infection can cause an incision to open and an open incision can become infected, but each can occur without the other. The treating clinician checks for both, because an infected wound calls for a different plan than a clean one.
Who receives the visit notes when a patient is seen at home in Ferguson?
The treating clinician documents each visit, and Gateway helps route that information to the people involved in the patient’s care. That usually includes the primary care doctor, any referring hospital or specialist, and a home health agency or facility nurse if one is involved. Family members can be kept informed when the patient gives permission. Tell us who should be on that list when care starts.
General information to help you talk with your own clinician. It is not medical advice, and the treating clinician makes every clinical decision. For a medical emergency, call 911.